Different leg veins: Causes, symptoms

18 May 2025

Varicose veins of the legs are a disease accompanied by a disorder of the function of venous valves.The disease is dangerous - there is a risk of developing thrombophlebitis (inflammation Different veins Internal walls of blood vessels) and blood clots that can overlap the lumen of the vessel.Varicose veins of the legs are a disease accompanied by a disorder of the function of venous valves.Most often there are varicose veins on the legs.There is a constant and irreversible expansion and change in length, while the venous wall is sharper.Approximately every third woman and every tenth man to one degree or another show varicose veins.The onset of the development of the disease falls at the most capable age-30-40 years.Varicose begins with a worsening of the appearance of the legs.When the pathology reaches advanced stages, complications develop.Over time, treatment began to eliminate the patient from the need for surgery.Varicose can be determined by the characteristic vein balls protruding above the surface of the skin.The appearance of twisted, enlarged and protruding vessels on the legs.You can also notice how stains and gears of dark blue appear.They also show the development of blood vessel pathology.With the progression of varicose vessels, the vessels can expand so that the grape clusters begin to look like.The diagnosis of varicose veins is made on the basis of patient complaints, examination of the lower limbs, laboratory and instrumental examinations.In the early stages, patients often do not go to the hospital, as the lack of pronounced symptoms gives the impression that everything is fine with the vessels.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on laboratory and instrumental examinations.The patient should be on the feet during the inspection.In this position, it is easier for a doctor to determine the presence of vascular disorders and abnormalities in normal blood flow.Depending on the severity of the deformation of the veins, the presence of a vascular model is determined, the stage of varicose veins is determined.During palpation they determine:

soreness;
the density of the deformed vessels;
the length of the pathological sections of the veins;
The presence of fever in the lesion.

The sophisticated vascular diagnosis method is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).The doctor should prescribe duplex or additional scanning of blood vessels.Special patient preparation is not required for such a diagnostic procedure.Using ultrasound, you can diagnose varicose veins at an early stage.The sophisticated vascular diagnosis method is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).A blood test is required to determine the number of red blood cells and the level of hemoglobin.Platelet rate exceeds a violation of blood coagulation.Leukocytosis shows the development of an inflammatory process in the body.Varicose of the lower limbs is treated with the help of surgery of vessels altered by the disease using sclerotherapy or medicines.Therapeutic physical education and the wearing of therapeutic knitwear are actively used.Proper nutrition is important in the treatment of the disease enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of obesity.Proper nutrition is important in the treatment of the disease enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of obesity.Medicines (creams, ointments, varicose veins are used in the early stages of the disease).They are prescribed for the purpose of:

Pain reduction;
edema removal;
improving the operation of ven valves;
increase in the tone of the walls of the veins;
Restoration of normal blood flow;
Prevention of the development of complications of varicose veins.

Drug therapy for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs.All medicines with proper use do not cause side effects.Folk methods of treating the disease have advantages:

elimination of the causes of the disease;
They have no contraindications;
have a large number of vitamins in their composition;
Available for all patients.

Horse chestnut is used to treat vein patients.The extract of it is part of creams, gels against varicose veins.In surgery, the affected veins are removed.This does not interfere with normal circulation and does not pose a danger to the body.The load is absorbed on deep veins, which compensates for the missing surface blood vessels.Sclerotherapy can also be prescribed to the patient.The principle of surgery is that the medicines that glue its walls and cover the clearance are introduced into the vessel.To prevent varicose veins, you need to get involved in swimming.To prevent varicose veins, this is necessary:

rest on a stuck or permanent job;
abandon the habit of throwing your feet on your feet during your seat;
Do not wear tight, firmly suitable clothes;
Women refuse to wear hair shoes;
Combating constipation, introduction of products that normalize the functions of the bowel in the diet;
Participate in swimming;
At night of the night, lift your legs (about 20 cm above heart level);
abandon smoking and drinking alcohol;
Drink at least 2 liters of water a day to avoid dehydration;
Do not abuse sunbathing.

The varicose veins of the lower limbs include wearing special knitted or elastic bandages to reduce the load on the vein and to exclude blood stagnation.When choosing compression products, the degree of development of varicose veins and the characteristics of the leg structure are taken into account.Compression therapy can be prescribed at any stage in the development of the disease.To prevent the disease from progressing, products that strengthen the walls of the vessels are prescribed.The diet should include all fruits or berries rich in Vitamin C. The amount of seafood - mussels, oysters, shrimp in the daily menu.Important place in therapeutic nutrition occupies drowsiness Leaf vegetables, lentils, celery, apples, oatmeal.They provide normal intestines, eliminate constipation.In addition, these dishes contribute to weight loss, which is necessary in the treatment of varicose veins.Complications are manifested at the advanced stages of the disease.They are a danger to the health and life of the patient.Symptoms such as fever (not only in the area of damage), weakness, acute pain in the lower limbs can indirectly indicate the development of complications of varicose veins.They appear with severe decompensation of blood flow.There is an increase in the permeability of the vessel wall, which is why the skin darkens.With the progression of the pathological process, a whitish seal occurs and as a result of injuries the risk of developing an ulcer increases significantly.Measures to activate the growth of connective tissue elements are required to treat varicose veins.Wearing an elastic bandage is prescribed.Measures to activate the growth of connective tissue elements are required to treat varicose veins.Wearing an elastic bandage is prescribed.Vitamins, antispasmodics, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, systemic enzymes and drugs that improve fat metabolism are indicated.In such a disease, clots are formed, clogging the lumen in the vessels located under the skin.At the same time, inflammation of the vein wall occurs.Symptoms of thrombophlebitis:

redness of the affected vein;
severe pain;
the appearance of subfebrile temperature;
The soft tissue seal is felt on palpation.

Such vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient and emergency surgery.Such vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient and emergency surgery.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the disease in women.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the disease in women.During pregnancy, you can wear compression linen.Vitamin -rich dishes should be included in the diet.

Complications of varicose veins: why they arise and how they are treated

The varicose veins of the lower limbs, like any other disease, have their consequences.Complications of varicose veins adversely affect human health.Their development is usually associated with the untimely onset of the treatment of the disease.The first symptoms of varicose veins cannot be ignored.This disease cannot pass independently - slowly, but constantly the condition of the vessels will only get worse.Even minor symptoms of varicose veins can cause irreversible complications.

Why can complications occur with varicose veins?

Possible complications of varicose veins most often occur as the disease either progresses too quickly or is not due to its proper treatment.Sometimes the cause of the consequences is ineffective or improperly selected therapy.Therefore, if the first signs of varicose veins are found, it is recommended not to ignore the onset of the pathological process, but to seek qualified assistance of a phlebology specialist.Only a doctor will be able to choose the tactics of treatment, prevent the greater development of varicose veins of the legs and its subsequent complications.Read more about what complications varicose veins are dangerous →

Swelling

Swelling of the lower limbs is the most frequent complication of varicose veins.They are classified into two types: milk and blue.Milk swelling of the legs is a symptom of deep vein thrombosis.With this complication, the skin acquires a white shade, and the leg itself looks swollen and the pain is felt down.In this case, the limb becomes hot and faster when drilling.Treatment is usually surgical as it is important to eliminate the movement of blood clots to the heart and pulmonary artery.Blue edema is more dangerous than milk.The lower limbs in this case begin to swell from the bottom up, with painful skin tension, which are painted in blue and black.The cause of blue edema is stagnant blood phenomena that Leg pain It provokes hypoxia or deficiency of oxygen to the lower legs.If you do not take the right measures in the shortest possible time, it is very likely that the disease will spread above.Due to the stagnation of blood in the vessels and the lack of trophism of the legs on the skin, such a complication as trophic ulcers will form.In the absence of help in this case, the likelihood of gangrene and the subsequent death of the patient is high.Treatment of lower limb edema is to carry a compression knitwear, taking phlebotropic drugs.Surgical treatment is based on the removal of the vein affected by surgical or laser coagulation.

Phlebitis

Possible complications of varicose veins include phlebitis due to inflammatory processes in the walls of the veins.Usually, the pathology affects a vein located below the surface of the skin.The main symptom of phlebitis is pain in pain and seal along the vein affected by inflammation.In acute phlebitis, the skin becomes red and becomes hot to the touch, the touch causes discomfort and pain.If single veins are inflamed, the situation is tolerant.But if the disease has influenced many veins, the condition becomes unbearable.In the absence of proper treatment, Phleit soon develops in thrombophlebitis.Such complications of varicose veins of the lower limbs such as a breakthrough of the affected vein and bleeding may also occur.Fliber treatment is usually medicines.

Appointed:

local use of drug compresses;
Administration of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
Preparations that improve the rheological properties of the blood and feed the walls of the blood vessels.

In the case of uncomplicated surface vein lesion, the treatment is performed on an outpatient basis with the development of complications and worsening, the hospital treatment is indicated.

Thrombophlebitis

Another complication of varicose veins of the lower limbs is thrombophlebitis.This condition is characterized by the presence of blood clots in inflamed veins.Thrombophlebitis is generally the next step after phlebitis.The thrombus is a clot of blood, which differs qualitatively from a simple lump of rolled blood.When the bleeding stops, the blood becomes a small clot as a result of the sedimentation of platelets in the wounded areas of the blood vessels.The thrombus has a higher structure than a simple blood clot.On the walls of the veins, blood clots are formed several times more often than in the arteries.This education is partially attached to the wall of the vessel, the main part is in free movement in the lumen of the vein.The sales can come out and, along with a common blood flow, transfer closer to the lungs and heart, which is dangerous to the death of a person.

Symptoms of thrombophlebit:

pulling pain in the legs;
swelling of the legs;
hyperemia and seal of the affected tissues;
More rarely - general weakness and deterioration.

Treatment of thrombophlebitis usually consists in surgical removal of the affected veins.If the surgery is temporarily impossible for some reason, conservative treatment is performed under medical supervision.

The basis of drug therapy is the basis for:

non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
Routine derivatives;
Diggarts.

At the first symptoms of the separation of the thrombus, the operation cannot be delayed.

Thrombosis

The diagnosis of thrombosis is the progression of thrombophlebitis, the following complication with varicose veins of the legs.This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in deep veins, it threatens human life, since it is these veins that are related to the heart and pulmonary artery.The disease usually develops in the thickness of the calf muscles.Symptoms of thrombosis are abruptly appear to be ankle swelling and a feeling of bursting of the calf muscles.If the blood clots rise above, the veins of the peritoneum, pain and edema appear in the lower limb.Sometimes the symptoms of pain and edema occur in one leg, although the disease affects the other leg.According to statistics, the left limb most often suffers from thrombosis.